Research trends and hotspots of infertility and phthalate esters: a bibliometric and visualization analysis from 2001 to 2024.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12425914 · PMID 40950960

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

For instance, Global human samples (mainly urine) showed that the metabolites of DEHP were the highest in Asia and mEP was the highest in America ( 47 ); meanwhile, PAEs exposure in Asia showed an increasing trend, while PAEs exposure in Europe and America showed a decreasing trend, and the exposure to alternatives increased ( 48 ).

also in 47,180 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.