How cognitive biases affect winning probability perception in beach volleyball experts.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12426222 · PMID 40935821

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highly significantno p-value reported

The highest Pseudo- R 2 was observed among female players in D -3 with Pseudo- R 2 = 0.313 and a strong effect size of f 2 = 0.456 50 , where the confirmation bias had a highly significant positive effect ( β = 1.21, 95% CI [0.77, 1.66]).

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