Near complete local extinction of iconic anemonefish and their anemone hosts following a heat stress event.

NPJ Biodivers · 2025 · PMC12432162 · PMID 40940443

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hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0530

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

This mixed-effects model revealed a highly significant effect of year on group size ( p < 0.001), with no significant effect of reef or a year × reef interaction (Supplementary Table 3 , Supplementary Table 4 ).

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marginally significantp = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Our second analysis focusing on anemone survival revealed a significant decline in anemone survival in 2023-2024 (Firth logistic regression: β = –8.44 ± 1.91, p < 0.0001; Supplementary Table 2 ), and a marginally significant decline in anemone survival with increasing anemonefish group size (Firth logistic regression: β = –1.20 ± 0.69, p = 0.053; Supplementary Table 3 ).

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