Integrated Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Comprehensive Review.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12433690 · PMID 40955208

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Additionally, interobserver variability and the requirement for high operator expertise may be significant barriers to consistent interpretation, particularly when MRI scoring systems such as VI-RADS are applied outside specialized academic centers [ 9 , 36 ].

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