Characterization of Optimal Optogenetic Stimulation Paradigms to Evoke Calcium Events in Cortical Astrocytes.

With the quantification of rise parameters, the latency during the earlier stimulations—stimulation 2 showing an increasing trend from 20 to 60%, and a lower latency for 80%, while at the later stimulations (4 and 5) show a consistent increase from paradigms 20–80% ( Fig. 5 A ).

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