Body Mass Index and multidimensional health in Chinese older adults: a moderated mediation analysis of urban-rural residence, physical activity, and depression.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12446037 · PMID 40977803

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 0.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

The significant moderating effect of urban–rural residence on the BMI-chronic disease link remained after controlling for cognitive function (β for interaction term = −0.090, p = 0.002), and the U-shaped BMI-depression relationship remained highly significant after adjusting for functional disability status (β for BMI_z 2 = 0.171, p < 0.001).

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