However, a decreasing trend in the proportion of deaths and DALYs related to metabolic factors was observed in high-SDI regions, while low-SDI regions showed an increasing trend, reflecting an inverted V-shaped relationship between SDI and disease burden.
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Global, regional, and national burden of atrial fibrillation and flutter associated with metabolic risk factors, 1990-2021.
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In contrast, an increasing trend was observed in regions with low, low-middle, and middle SDI levels ( Figure 3A ).