Assessment of heavy metal exposure and cancer risk in Addis Ababa: Trends, risk factors and demographic variations in urinary cadmium, lead and chromium levels.

Toxicol Rep · 2025 · PMC12451369 · PMID 40988707

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Three metals were detected in 14.4 % and two metals in 52.8 %, and their levels showed an increasing trend over 12 years.

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