The Acute Effect of Warm-Up with Cold Water Immersion upon Calf Raise Performance, Muscle Tension, and Oxygen Saturation.

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol · 2025 · PMC12452596 · PMID 40981027

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

near significancep = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

No significant interaction effect was found, but for the soleus a near significance with moderate effect size for the change in oxygen saturation from the start to minimal and end of the sets was found (F (2,44) = 2.99–3.08, p = 0.056–0.06, η 2 = 0.12).

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