Interventions to bolster benefits take-up: Assessing intensity, framing, and targeting of government outreach.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2025 · PMC12452829 · PMID 40924444

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Examining each subsample separately, we see marginally significant effects of outreach on state tax return filing among both groups, although the magnitude of the effect among previous nonfilers is nearly twice as large as among previous filers (previous nonfilers: OLS regression, β = 0.75 pp, SE = 0.44, P = 0.09, n = 77,433; previous filers: OLS regression, β = 0.40 pp, SE = 0.23, P = 0.09, n = 215,551).

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