highly significantP = 9.25 × 10−4
Notably, IL-13 exhibited a highly significant raw P -value ( P = 9.25 × 10−4), further supporting its potential causal role, yet no outliers were detected, reinforcing the validity of the IVW results.
Notably, IL-13 exhibited a highly significant raw P -value ( P = 9.25 × 10−4), further supporting its potential causal role, yet no outliers were detected, reinforcing the validity of the IVW results.