Dose-response relationship between physical activity and visceral fat mass: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2011-2018.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12462104 · PMID 40993636

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Q1 showed a 25% reduction in VFM (Ratio = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.71–0.80, P < 0.001), with a decreasing trend across quintiles (Q2: 0.82; Q3: 0.74; Q4: 0.76).

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borderline significantno p-value reported

The overall non-linear P -value was 0.060, suggesting a borderline significant non-linear association across race/ethnicity groups, with distinct PA-VFM patterns that warrant further investigation.

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