Barely Significant
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Evidence of Rapid Evolution in Herbivory Defense Responses With Conserved Trade-Offs in Populations of <i>Medicago polymorpha</i>.

Ecol Evol · 2025 · PMC12463469 · PMID 41019387

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0777
closest p · 1.6× alpha
0.0777
boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep = 0.0777so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
The correlations between ranges demonstrated a trend toward significance in the degree of the trade‐off for total protein content ( p = 0.0777), suggesting that the observed trade‐off between the presence of constitutive defenses and the degree to which defenses can be induced is conserved in both plant ranges. 4.

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a notable trendno p-value reported
The examination of differences in POD and PPO abundances showed no range‐dependent differences in the degree of induction; however, measurements of POD revealed a notable trend indicating a potential difference in the magnitude of induction between ranges, while measurements of PPO found a similar trend for differences in constitutive expression.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.