Prevalence and characterisation of energy drink consumption in Europe: a systematic review.

Public Health Nutr · 2025 · PMC12465085 · PMID 40457699

Europe PMC DOI

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The eight studies that assessed trends in ED consumption identified an increasing trend, with the study by Scalese et al.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.