Global, regional, and national temporal trends in prevalence for nasopharynx cancer across adolescents and young adults, 1990-2021: an age-period-cohort analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.

BMC Oral Health · 2025 · PMC12465747 · PMID 41013482

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Despite both being among the most populous nations with high NPC case counts, India and China demonstrated divergent ASPR trends: India showed a decreasing trend ( net drift : −0.25%, 95% CI: −0.38 to −0.11), while China exhibited a sustained upward trajectory ( net drift : 1.66%, 95% CI: 1.26 to 2.07).

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a favorable trendno p-value reported

Among high SDI countries, the United States exhibits a favorable trend, with a net drift of −0.45% (95% CI: −0.69 to −0.21).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Globally, the prevalence of NPC among AYAs showed an increasing trend in the 25–29, 30–34, and 35–39 age groups.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.