Multi-Strategy Improved Red-Billed Blue Magpie Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications.

Biomimetics (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12468004 · PMID 41002826

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closest p

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highly significantno p-value reported

For most functions, the p -values fall below the 5% significance level, with those for F2, F4–F6, F8, F12, and F13 approaching zero, indicating a highly significant advantage of SWRBMO.

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