Self-Reported Parosmia, Phantosmia, and Gustatory Dysfunction Among Adults with Mild-to-Moderate COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia.

Clin Pract · 2025 · PMC12469183 · PMID 41002782

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0490

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0490

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep = 0.049actually significant

Academic qualification exhibited borderline significance in relation to taste loss ( p = 0.049).

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borderline significantp = 0.049actually significant

Additionally, academic qualification showed a borderline significant association ( p = 0.049).

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

For smell loss, males had an adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 1.276 (95% CI: 0.804–2.024, p = 0.301), indicating a nonsignificant trend toward higher odds.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.