Targeted Macrophage Modulation as a Disease-Modifying Approach in Canine Osteoarthritis: The Efficacy of EF-M2 (Immutalon<sup>TM</sup>) in a Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study.

Vet Sci · 2025 · PMC12474438 · PMID 41012844

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.001actually significant

A prespecified linear frequency trend (placebo < 2× < 3×) was highly significant (F = 11.8, p = 0.001).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Targeted Macrophage Modulation as a Disease-Modifying Approach in Canine Osteoarthritis: The Efficacy of EF-M2 (Immutalon&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt;) in a Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study.

The sentences

Targeted Macrophage Modulation as a Disease-Modifying Approach in Canine Osteoarthritis: The Efficacy of EF-M2 (Immutalon<sup>TM</sup>) in a Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study.