The relationship between chronic air pollution exposure, neighborhood environmental vulnerability, and adverse COVID-19 morbidities among hospitalized New York City residents.

Environ Int · 2025 · PMC12476271 · PMID 40651278

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp ~ 0.05actually significant

We saw minimal evidence of interaction between air pollutants and NEVI, with interaction being marginally significant (p ~ 0.05) for NO 2 during Phases 2 and 3.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.