Effects and mechanisms of vitamins A and D on behavior associated with Tourette syndrome in rats.

Front Nutr · 2025 · PMC12476997 · PMID 41031359

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Serum 25-OH-D3 levels increased after vitamin treatment After modeling, the Model group showed a decreasing trend in 25-OH-D3 levels compared to the Con group, but there was no statistically significant difference.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Still, the VA, VD, and Con groups had an increasing trend compared with the Model group ( Figure 5A ).

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