Associated factors of smoking behaviors among industrial workers in Myanmar: the role of modifying factors and individual beliefs, guided by the health belief model.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12479501 · PMID 41036130

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The borderline significance of intention to quit (COR = 1.48, 95% CI: 0.93–2.36, p = 0.09) in the bivariable analysis suggests a potentially meaningful effect size, indicating that motivation could still influence cigarette consumption, even if it does not translate into full cessation attempts.

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