An ecological approach to honeybee olfactory conditioning: challenges and potential for the monitoring of potato virus Y infection.

Biol Open · 2025 · PMC12486206 · PMID 40587097

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0680

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0680

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP =0.068so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similarly, in protocol B, the memory retention towards the CS + cue was not detected but marginally significant only (GLMM, P =0.068) ( Fig. 4 ; Table S6 ).

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Despite the lack of significant results, protocol A also showed a positive trend in the distinction of a healthy potato leaf sample and an infected potato leaf sample.

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