A longitudinal study on problematic smartphone use and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: the mediating role of academic procrastination and anxiety.

BMC Psychol · 2025 · PMC12487574 · PMID 41029404

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

NSSI is a widely concerned psychosocial and cultural phenomenon, meanwhile, the data show an increasing trend in modern societies [ 4 ].

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.