Associations Between Alcohol Consumption and Cigarette Smoking and Insulin Secretion and Resistance in Vietnamese Men Without a History of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.

J Diabetes Res · 2025 · PMC12488309 · PMID 41041632

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Current smoking was significantly associated with lower HOMA-IR when BMI was unadjusted, which association became marginally significant after adjusting for BMI.

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