The burden and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Asia and its countries from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis based on the 2021 global burden of disease study.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12491052 · PMID 41048945

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hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendp < 0.001actually significant

The ASIR demonstrated a decreasing trend (AAPC = −0.338, 95% CI: −0.362 to −0.314, p < 0.001) ( Supplementary Table S7 ).

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