Impact of long-term exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and its components on the risk of chronic lung disease in middle-aged and elderly chinese: evidence from a large Chinese population-based cohort.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12492738 · PMID 41039432

Europe PMC DOI

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The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Due to China’s implementation of air quality improvement measures [ 41 ], from 2011 to 2018, the concentration of PM 2.5 and its components generally showed a decreasing trend, indicating that the actions were effective.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Impact of long-term exposure to PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt; and its components on the risk of chronic lung disease in middle-aged and elderly chinese: evidence from a large Chinese population-based cohort.

The sentences

Impact of long-term exposure to PM<sub>2.5</sub> and its components on the risk of chronic lung disease in middle-aged and elderly chinese: evidence from a large Chinese population-based cohort.