Cardiac arrest events on Australian beaches.

Resusc Plus · 2025 · PMC12495224 · PMID 41050164

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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likely to be significantno p-value reported

In common with all retrospective research there is likely to be significant unmeasured confounding in the results and causality between exposures and outcomes cannot be inferred.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.