Crowdsourced and AI-generated age-of-acquisition (AoA) norms for vocabulary in print: Extending the Kuperman et al. (2012) norms.

Behav Res Methods · 2025 · PMC12500800 · PMID 41053302

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a slight trendno p-value reported

The original study found a slight trend toward more highly educated individuals providing earlier AoA estimates.

also in 4,078 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.