These findings align with prior literature suggesting a possible trend toward greater catheter stability with the transhepatic approach, although large-scale studies and meta-analyses have not shown consistent statistical significance in terms of bile leak or overall complication rates between the two routes [ 25 , 26 ].
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The efficacy of bedside percutaneous cholecystostomy in critically ill patients: comparison with cholecystostomy performed in angiography suite.
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