Barely Significant
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Retirement and grandchild care in China: mental health consequences and policy implications.

BMC Public Health · 2025 · PMC12505542 · PMID 41063052

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0001
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0001
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp≈0.0001actually significant
In the full sample (ages 40–75), the first-stage Kleibergen–Paap rk Wald F is ≈9.16 (borderline strength), yet the Anderson–Rubin and Stock–Wright weak-IV-robust tests are highly significant (p≈0.0001), indicating a positive effect of retirement on depressive symptoms under weak-IV-robust inference.

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