Causal relationship between gut microbiota and diabetic neuropathy: a Mendelian randomization and 16S rRNA sequencing analysis.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12507566 · PMID 41079203

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In alpha diversity, compared with the Con group, both the DM group and DPN group exhibited a decreasing trend in Chao 1 index and Shannon index, while no statistically significant difference was observed between the DM group and DPN group ( Figures 4C, D ).

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