Evaluating the liver fibrosis and waist-to-height ratio(LFWHR) as a gallstone disease predictor: a nomogram model and SHAP analysis.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12508064 · PMID 41062606

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

According to global epidemiologic survey data, its prevalence is 5–6% in India, 10–15% in the United States, and as high as 20% in Europe, showing an increasing trend year by year 2 – 5 .

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