Dual-backbone pectic polysaccharide activates NOD1/RIPK2/NF-κB and mitochondrial metabolism to enhance the immune activity of macrophages.

NPJ Sci Food · 2025 · PMC12508091 · PMID 41062504

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.05actually significant

4C ), showing highly significant differences compared to the untreated control (* P < 0.05) but no statistical variance relative to the LPS group (# P < 0.05).

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