Antimicrobial mechanical and molecular docking analysis of dental composite resin incorporating green synthesized titanium dioxide nanoparticles from Vitis vinifera extract.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12508154 · PMID 41062669

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Statistical analysis (One-Way Anova) revealed highly significant differences between all groups for each bacterial strain (*** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001), confirming that increasing TiO2 NPs concentration in the composite resin led to a dose-dependent enhancement of antibacterial efficacy.

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