Comparative assessment of nutritional status in unoperated children with Congenital Heart Defects: Insights from a tertiary pediatric cardiac center in India.

PLOS Glob Public Health · 2025 · PMC12513622 · PMID 41071827

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62.46% cases were underweight, 41.3% stunted and 53.93% wasted compared to controls showing 28.88% underweight (Z = 27.38, p < 0.01), 31.15% stunting (Z = 8.32, p < 0.01) and 14.04% wasting (Z = 39.01, p < 0.01), indicating highly significant undernutrition in cases compared to controls in same age group (0–6 years).

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