Impact of Tobacco Exposure on Low Back Pain-Related Disability-Adjusted Life Years in China: Trends From 1990-2021 and Projections for the Next 15 years Using ARIMA Modeling.

J Pain Res · 2025 · PMC12515443 · PMID 41084529

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Results From 1990 to 2021, the total DALYs attributed to tobacco - related LBP in China showed an increasing trend, while the age - standardized rate (ASR) significantly declined.

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