Forest biodiversity increases productivity via complementarity from greater canopy structural complexity.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2025 · PMC12519217 · PMID 41032519

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marginally significantP < 0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, the relationships between CSC indices and SEs were weak ( P > 0.05); and if marginally significant ( P < 0.1) they were negative ( Fig. 5 and SI Appendix , Tables S7 and S8 ).

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