Barely Significant
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Non-invasive brain stimulation for the treatment of sleep disorders in psychiatric conditions-systematic review protocol.

BMJ Open · 2025 · PMC12519374 · PMID 40935424

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may be significantno p-value reported
The placebo effect may be significant due to studies that lack sham stimulation and rely solely on subjective sleep measures.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.