Shifting burden of inflammatory bowel disease in women of childbearing age: from high-income to low-income countries (1990-2021).

BMJ Open · 2025 · PMC12519684 · PMID 41087113

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

However, in contrast to the overall trend, Canada’s ASIR showed a decreasing trend from 1990 to 2021, with an EAPC of −0.57 (95% UI −0.88 to −0.25) ( figure 3a , online supplemental table S3 ).

also in 47,180 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported

National level An increasing trend in IBD incidence among WCBA was observed in approximately 162 of the 204 countries between 1990 and 2021.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.