Association of Serum IL-35 and TGF-β Levels with the Incidence, Severity, and Treatment Response in Iraqi Patients with Graves' Disease.

Iran J Pathol · 2025 · PMC12520597 · PMID 41099051

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borderline significanceP = .05actually significant

Both IL-35 and TGF-β levels were elevated in patients with severe exophthalmos (7.42 ± 7.68 pg/mL and 177.65 ± 93.92 pg/mL, respectively), with statistically significant differences for IL-35 ( P = .03 ) and borderline significance for TGF-β ( P = .05 ).

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