Plasmid pHXY0908 confers ciprofloxacin heteroresistance to Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium ATCC 14028 by regulating efflux pump gene expression.

BMC Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12523005 · PMID 41087874

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Concomitantly, the expression levels of acrA , acrB , and tolC exhibited a decreasing trend in the uninduced ATCC 14028 pBAD24-STM14_2687 strain.

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