Association between household secondhand tobacco smoke exposure and regular e-cigarette use among adolescents: evidence from a national school-based survey.

Eur J Public Health · 2025 · PMC12529290 · PMID 40850319

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0580

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally non-significantP = .058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Compared to those with no reported exposure in the past year, adolescents exposed less than monthly had slightly higher odds of regular e-cigarette use (aOR = 1.39, 95% CI: 1.00–1.95), though this association was marginally non-significant ( P = .058).

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