An increasing trend in smoking-related PAF was observed for all cancers among female, with a greater rise in PAF for cancer mortality than for incidence ( Figures 2 and 3 ).
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Preventable cancer cases and deaths attributable to tobacco smoking in Korea from 2015 to 2030.
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From 1998 to the most recent year available, male smoking rates have exhibited a decreasing trend (66.3% in 1998; 34.0% in 2020) due to anti-smoking campaigns, tobacco taxation policies, and altered social perceptions [ 3 - 5 ].