Impact of changes in the wind regime on the Caspian sea level fluctuation and its relationship with SOI and NAO.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12534474 · PMID 41107365

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Caspian Sea level (CSL) has shown a decreasing trend, reaching 28.9 m below ocean level and closely approaching the lowest recorded level of modern times, set in 1977 at -29 m.

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