Prevalence and risk factors of low back pain among Lithuanian national defense volunteer forces.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord · 2025 · PMC12535166 · PMID 41107932

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantno p-value reported

A highly significant association between self-assessed health and LBP, with poorer self-assessed health strongly correlated with higher rates of LBP and a significant association between smoking and LBP is demonstrated.

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.