marginally non-significantp = 0.076
In contrast, even though daughters showed a similar trend to sons, the effect of parental pair group on female nestlings was marginally non-significant (LS-means ± SE, short vs. long parental pair group, -0.376 ± 0.067 versus − 0.209 ± 0.061, F 1,29.8 = 3.39 p = 0.076; Supporting information Table S7).