Evaluating the Efficacy of Ropivacaine Instillation Through a Subgaleal Drain for Postcraniotomy Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12541271 · PMID 41133084

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0001

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

The most pronounced differences occurred at 30 minutes, with Group A (4.05 ± 2.98) showing the highest score compared to Group B (2.85 ± 1.29) and Group C (1.05 ± 0.68), all comparisons being highly significant (overall p < 0.0001).

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