HIV and tuberculosis co-infection in non-European migrants in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Infect Dis · 2025 · PMC12542290 · PMID 41120914

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Abstract Background Even though HIV-TB co-infection is an emerging public health issue among migrants in European countries, the number of related articles has shown a decreasing trend.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Our findings align with trends reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) concerning migration and infectious diseases, indicating an increasing trend in HIV-TB co-infection among migrants in the European Region, particularly between 2000 and 2008 [ 16 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.