Impairment of human spatial orientation in the horizontal, but not the vertical plane, due to aging, cognitive decline, or chronic peripheral vestibular loss.

Front Aging Neurosci · 2025 · PMC12546317 · PMID 41143246

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hedged sentence

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

In all paradigms of the 3D-RWPT, age constituted a highly significant predictor for angular inaccuracy in the horizontal plane ( p < 0.001***), but not in the vertical plane (n.s.).

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