Epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Pingdu, Shandong, China from 2013 to 2023 and DLNM analysis of its variation with temperature.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12551877 · PMID 41134834

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an obvious trendno p-value reported

Children under the age of 7 account for 91.09% of HFMD cases, with an obvious trend of increased incidence in older age groups by 2023.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.